Simplify, Then Add Lightness - The Most Underrated CEO Advantage in the AI Era
- Dermot Duggan

- Nov 21, 2025
- 4 min read

Anyone who knows me knows I’m a huge fan of Formula One racing. It’s the pinnacle of competitiveness, endurance, and innovation. There’s something about the blend of precision engineering, split-second decision making, and relentless pursuit of marginal gains that has always fascinated me.
Over the years, I’ve realised that many of the principles that make a Formula One team world-class translate directly into how we, as CEOs, build and lead high-performing companies. Whenever I’m coaching founders, I often find myself drawing on lessons from F1 because in both worlds, speed, clarity and discipline are everything.
Colin Chapman, the visionary founder of Lotus, built a racing philosophy that completely transformed motorsport. His mantra was simple but radical: “Simplify, then add lightness.” Chapman believed that while adding power could help a car on the straights, removing weight made it faster everywhere. His cars won not because they were the strongest, but because they carried no excess. He stripped away anything unnecessary and focused only on what created speed, agility, and reliability.
This racing principle, born from engineering discipline and competitive necessity, has become one of the most relevant leadership lessons for modern CEO, particularly those operating in the fast-moving, AI-dominated landscape emerging today.
Why Businesses Slow Down: The Hidden Weight They Carry
Most companies don’t suffer because they lack opportunity or ambition. They struggle because they accumulate weight over time - in their business model, their processes, their team and even their decision-making.
This weight shows up in familiar ways: too many priorities, too many products, too many tools, too many meetings, too many steps in every workflow, too many “nice to have” hires and too many layers between a decision and an action. Even successful businesses quietly accumulate drag until they wake up one day feeling slower, more reactive, and harder to drive.
The problem isn’t that CEOs aren’t adding enough power. The problem is that their businesses are carrying far too much weight.
And when the business is heavy, everything becomes foggy. Every decision takes longer. Every initiative feels harder. Every quarter feels like an uphill push.
Chapman understood something fundamental that applies far beyond racing: complexity steals speed, and weight steals clarity.
What “Lightness” Really Means in a Business Context
When we talk about creating “lightness” in a business, we’re not talking about stripping things down for its own sake. Lightness is a strategic discipline. It means designing an organisation that moves quickly, adapts intelligently, and focuses its full energy on what truly matters. For the CEOs I coach, lightness consistently comes from three places:
1. A Simplified Business Model
AI rewards clarity, not complexity. The companies that perform best in the AI era are those with a narrow, well-defined focus. They know exactly who they serve, what problem they solve and what they must be the best at.
Most struggling businesses don’t have a strategy problem: they have too many strategies running in parallel. They chase multiple customer segments, build overlapping features, experiment with too many initiatives or maintain legacy offerings long after they’ve stopped adding value.
Simplifying the business model creates immense speed. It sharpens resource allocation, improves messaging, accelerates execution and aligns the whole organisation around a single direction of travel.
2. High Talent Density and the Discipline of “Never Adding Weight”
People are the heaviest part of any business. Low performers add friction. Even average performers increase drag. Meetings increase. Handoffs multiply. Ownership blurs. The CEOs who build the highest-performing companies do not wait to remove organisational weight, they design to avoid adding it in the first place. They hire slowly. They hire intentionally. They hire only when the role is essential and the candidate is exceptional. They understand that a small, tight, high-talent team can easily outperform a large, average one.
This is one of the purest expressions of “adding lightness” in a business.
3. Processes That Create Speed Rather Than Bureaucracy
In many organisations, processes accumulate like sediment. What started as something practical becomes rigid and overgrown. Teams end up following procedures that no longer serve the mission.
AI gives CEOs extraordinary leverage, but it does not magically fix broken systems. If your processes are heavy, unclear, or misaligned, AI will simply automate the chaos. Lightness means designing workflows that reduce friction and eliminate unnecessary steps. Every process should make things easier, faster, or more predictable.
Why Lightness is a Strategic Imperative in the AI Era
AI fundamentally changes what is possible inside a business. It allows companies to do more with fewer people, to automate repetitive work, to make decisions with real-time intelligence and to operate with levels of speed and precision that were impossible until just recently.
But AI also acts as an amplifier. It magnifies the strengths of a well-designed business - and the weaknesses of a poorly designed one.
A simple business model becomes incredibly powerful when AI accelerates execution.
A lightweight team becomes exceptionally efficient when AI multiplies its output.
A clean operating system becomes extraordinarily fast when AI automates the routine work.
Conversely, a complex, bloated organisation becomes even harder to manage when AI increases the volume and velocity of information. A messy process becomes even messier when automated. A lack of clarity becomes even more crippling when decisions must be taken at speed.
This is why CEOs, whether launching an AI-native startup or pivoting an established business need to adopt Chapman’s mindset. Lightness is no longer a design preference. It is now a competitive advantage.
Speed Is a Leadership Choice
Chapman built some of the world’s most successful race cars not by adding more power, but by embracing the discipline of subtraction. He focused on removing everything that did not directly contribute to speed.
Modern CEOs face the same choice. In a world that encourages adding more features, more people, more meetings, more priorities - the leaders who win will be those who choose to subtract. They will be the ones who simplify, who strip away noise, who hire with intention, who obsess over clarity, and who use AI to accelerate what matters rather than amplify what doesn’t.
“Simplify, then add lightness” is not just a design principle. It’s a strategic philosophy for building companies that move faster, think more clearly, and execute with far greater impact.
And in a world being reshaped by AI, the companies that move fastest will win.
Photo Credit: Chris Peeters



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